How public libraries can overcome budget cuts through cultural, educational, and business partnerships

How public libraries can overcome budget cuts through cultural, educational, and business partnerships

By Thomas Badgett

 

 

 

            In the current difficult economic times, libraries of all sizes and types face budget cuts, often quite severe. At the same time the need and demand for library services surges. In order to minimize cutbacks libraries need to play to their strengths and promote how much value they offer to anyone who chooses to use them. They need to inform the public that they are available and promote what they offer in the way of services and alternatives to paid entertainment. As the public becomes more aware of libraries and what they offer, they may come to their support and demand more funding from politicians and bureaucrats.

 

            During economic downturns, people cut back on unnecessary spending and seek value on what they do spend funds for. There is no better value than free. Public libraries provide services and materials to users that no competitor can beat because they are usually free. Families seek activities and places they can go to interact, be entertained, and spend quality time together. Libraries provide all this plus educational value, whether it be for self-help, school homework help, free choice learning for lifelong learners, or reference help. Also, libraries can preserve a community’s identity by recording oral histories, housing artifacts, and staging programs informing users of the history and culture of their community as it has evolved. Libraries should play to their strengths as educational and cultural institutions while also promoting their value as free and family friendly social centers.

 

            Ways in which libraries might promote themselves as family-friendly centers include advertising at other family gathering venues such as bowling alleys, movie theaters, ice ream shops, and dining establishments. Libraries could establish booths for self-promotion at special events such as sporting events (soccer and baseball games), festivals (wine, music, crafts), concerts (classical, country, jazz, rock), and baseball card and toy shows. Perhaps the IMLS or ALA would sponsor a NASCAR team? To get the attention of young readers a library could sponsor comic book shows at one of their meeting rooms or have a kiosk/booth at a comic book convention. Cooperation with local booksellers and comic book stores or newsstands would be another way to publicize library services. The library could advertise certain businesses in its lobby and perhaps have signage donated by other businesses (in a manner like sports stadiums are doing). Even bookstores and libraries could refer users to each other in a sense of cooperation since both have a vested interest in the printed word. Libraries could also build relationships with hobby and craft stores and sponsor craft fairs or model kit shows in their community. In addition, the library could build a dialogue with local community members who are craftspeople or model collectors or any other collector. Card games could be sponsored at the library – a cribbage tournament, for example – or a poker tournament (with no gambling). There are innumerable ways for libraries to build relationships and get their message out to the public in addition to the Internet.

Scheduling and management skills on the part of librarians are now more important than ever since less money for staff translates into fewer man-hours for service. Library hours of operation should be based on peak demand times in the library’s community and not traditional banking hours. This is especially critical if the library intends to promote itself as a family or social center. Libraries need to be open when families can use them, not necessarily when it is most convenient for staff to be there. There may be no faster way to render libraries defunct than to cling to traditional banker-style hours Monday through Friday as in the past - unless a library tax is created. Weekends may become a peak demand time in some communities and library staff will have to adapt or face career extinction. In the short-term, at least, certain non-traditional skills (like scheduling in order to meet demand) should gain importance. As libraries continue to evolve additional new skills and a blurring of departments may occur in public libraries. For instance, reference may play a smaller role and customer service skills will be much more in demand. Every library, now more than ever, must focus on what services and materials are needed to provide service to its users.

 

Educational toys for babies

Educational toys are fun for babies and provide another tool to stimulate learning and brain development in your infant. There are many ways to teach a child and tens of thousands of educational toys on the market to help parents in the endeavor. The challenge for parents, child care providers and educators is to choose from the vast array of educational toys available in a way that creates a balance of learning techniques, is age appropriate, and most of all fun. This article will provide basic facts about; how babies learn, types of educational toys available and examples of each.

How Babies Learn

It is quite surprising the rate at which babies learn and develop. Learning begins in the womb and continues throughout childhood. In early life how a child learns centers largely around the relationship with the parents. At least until the child starts preschool, the job of stimulating and satisfying baby's desire to learn falls primarily to the parents.

While babies respond to their parent's voice there are many other sounds they find interesting. When parents are choosing educational toys for babies they should look for toys that have sound, colors that are bright and contrasted like red, black and white, and have interesting textures that babies like to touch.

Sounds

Babies' respond to sound and some of the best educational toys include rattles and musical toys. Soothing music such as lullabies is usually best. Auditory and musical toys are known to stimulate logical thinking and imagery in babies and in adults for that matter.

One good educational auditory toy is the Electronic Metal Keys. These keys are good for a child 6 months and up. The Electronic Metal Keys are an imitation of the parent's car keys. However, the Electronic Metal Key toy is safe for the child to chew on and has a push button that emits sounds like a car horn, doorbell, ignition, and remote control door.

Sight

Bright colors in educational toys stimulate baby's vision. Look for toys with strong color contrast and patterns. A good one to look for is a colorful crib mobile that emits music, has different textures, curves and symmetry.

One such educational toy is the Bath Time Fishing toy. This item is appropriate for babies 12 months and up. It's a great prop to use during a baby bath. Making the bath as fun as possible can also help overcome any resistance or fear your child may have during the bathing process. The toy is bright in color, has a rod and reel, and the strong magnets attached to its tails allow for easy catching. Bath Time Fishing is priced at around $16.00 dollars.

Fine motor play

Fine motor play educational toys are used to stimulate coordination in baby's finger and eye movements. One such toy aimed at developing the hand-eye coordination is "Counting Pals", which is aimed at babies 6 months and up. Counting Pals are 10 soft and squishy colored blocks. They can be stacked, tossed, chewed by the baby. Counting pals also provides animal illustrations that will enchant the baby. Counting Pals educational toy is priced at around $12.00.

Cognitive Skills

There are some educational toys that promote cognitive skills in babies, which is to say they stimulate the child's memory, how they picture things and their problem solving skills. Educational toys like building blocks, activity boxes or puzzles are a good purchase for your child. The puzzles can deal with numbers, letters or pictures; it does not matter, but they should be fairly easy for a baby to grasp and manipulate.

The benefits of mainstream education

Mainstream education is often rejected in preference of privatised education by the wealthy, and is thought of as a more rounded education for the next generation. By paying the extortionate tuition fees for private education, the impression is that the quality and performance around exam time reflect the value paid to produce more academic pupils with a better chance in life. But how does mainstream education weigh up against privatised ones, and can it possibly provide the same level of value as private education? In this article, we'll look at how mainstream education levels up against the private education system, and the benefits of mainstream schooling for your child.

Mainstream education, or state education as it can also be referred to, works on the basis of education of a community of children. The public nature of this system means that children of all backgrounds, religions and classes mingle and mix naturally, learning to work and learn together in an environment that will prove stable for future years, through employment and life in general. From this comes a more general feeling of tolerance and acceptance, and a more grounded approach to problem solving and justice. Through allowing your children to experience the mainstream of education and society, you are exposing your child to the general values and experiences that will stand them in good stead for future years.

Mainstream education also provides your child with the opportunity to expand and develop to his potential in a stable environment, without the elitism and feeling of high self-value that often plagues the public school contingent. In addition, by installing the morals and decency necessary for your child to go far in life, the state education system provides a better platform for later life than many private institutions. By allowing your child to experience the range of differing opinions and viewpoints in the mainstream, you will enable your child to form a more rounded picture of life after school, morality and problem-solving, rather than the stricter exam-centric approach of many private educational institutions. Additionally, the mainstream education system allows your child to communicate with all aspects of society without having to pay for a rather isolated upbringing that many privately-educated students are subjected to. Thus, public institutions can provide a greater understanding of the workings of society. Read the rest of this entry »

Online learning– opening new dimensions in the field of education

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Education as we all know is the basic right of every child and all children should be imparted with at least elementary education so that there all-round development is not hampered. This though was soon understood by most of the parents and they realized the importance of studies in the life of their children. Today most of the parents are completely aware of education importance and they do everything to provide best education to their child. With the parents becoming more and more aware, the quality of education is also increasing day by day. In the process of improving the education quality, the education has taken many forms over the years.

Earlier education was imparted in home only, where private tutors were hired to teach the children, later the children were sent to school and colleges to gain knowledge, then the time of correspondence study came, where the study material and assignments were sent to the students through mail and latest in the field of education is online learning education, which has completely revolutionized the educational field. Today online learning education is considered as the most effective and suitable means of education in remote areas where class room learning is difficult to organize. Online learning education is a process of teaching, where a teacher teaches to the student, while they are not physically present at a common venue.

As we all know learning is a continuous process and online learning is the perfect medium which provide right platform for everybody to fulfill one desire of learning through the various stages of life. Online learning education also provides the same opportunity as standard colleges and institutions and even the objective of learning is same i.e. to gain knowledge. The only difference between the formal teaching process and online learning education is the medium through which they are imparted. Online learning education provides one with convenience and flexibility where one can choose the time and place of receiving education as per one convenience. Read the rest of this entry »

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