Impact of education on domestic violence and development of women through education
Impact of Education on Domestic Violence and Development of Women through Education
INTRODUCTION
You can tell the condition of a nation by looking at the status of its women.
- Jawaharlal Nehru
“Literary education is of no value, if it is not able to build up a sound character.”
- Mahatma Gandhi
Education has been regarded as the most significant instrument for changing women's subjugated position in the society. It not only develops the personality and rationality of individuals, but qualifies them to fulfill certain economic, political and cultural functions and thereby improves their socio-economic status. One of the direct expectations from educational development in a society is the reduction in the inequality among individuals and that is why Education was included as the basic right of every human being in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The constitution of UNESCO also directs its efforts to achieve `The ideal of equality of educational opportunity without regard to race, sex or any distinction, economic or social'.
Domestic Violence (sometimes referred to as domestic abuse or spousal abuse) occurs when a family member, partner or ex-partner attempts to physically or psychologically dominate another. Domestic violence often refers to violence between spouses, or spousal abuse but can also include cohabitants and non-married intimate partners. Domestic violence occurs in all cultures; people of all races, ethnicities, religions, sexes and classes can be perpetrators of domestic violence. Domestic violence is perpetrated by both men and women, occurring in both same-sex and opposite-sex relationships.
What Is Domestic Violence?
Domestic violence is controlling behaviour and includes all kinds of physical, sexual and emotional abuse within all kinds of intimate relationships. The perpetrators of domestic violence or abuse are usually men and the victims or survivors are usually women and children that they know. It includes:
• Punching and slapping
• Kicking and hair pulling
• Biting and pinching
• Pushing and shoving
• Being forced to have sex
• Being beaten or cut with other objects
• Disrespect, neglect and emotional blackmail
• Verbal abuse and swearing
• Being prevented from going out or seeing people – being isolated
• Lying, harassment and putting pressure on you through threats
1:4 women experience domestic violence at some point in their lives and 1:10 will be experiencing domestic violence today
WOMEN VIOLENCE IN DIFFERENT STATES OF INDIA
Over 37 per cent married women in the country were victims of physical or sexual abuse by their husbands with Bihar topping the list. Women in Himachal Pradesh faced less violence at home compared to other states in the country. The latest National Family Health Survey-III found that 37.2 per cent women had experienced violence and cited lack of education as the key reason behind their woes. "Women with no education were much more likely than other women to have suffered spousal violence. However, spousal abuse also extends to women who have secondary or higher secondary level education, with 16 per cent reporting abuse," the survey said.
The survey showed that countrywide more women face violence in rural areas (40.2) as compared to those in the urban areas (30.4).
In Bihar, women in urban areas fared worse than those in rural areas. While 62.2 per cent underwent the trauma in urban areas, it was 58.5 per cent women in villages.